Polypeptide Manufacturing
Polypeptide Manufacturing with SUMO
Polypeptides are commonly synthesized by traditional chemistry. There are a few disadvantages of chemical synthesis of polypeptides: 1) errors occur in sequence with certain amino acids during chemical synthesis, 2) not all chemically synthesized peptides fold correctly, and 3) yield of polypeptides decreases along with the length of the polypeptide. SUMO system has been proven as the best method for recombinant production of polypeptides, especially longer peptides.
The SUMO Tag
Benefits of SUMO
- Stabilize polypeptide to increase the yield
- Encode desired N-terminal sequence
- Ensure a correctly folded polypeptide due to SUMO chaperoning properties.

LifeSensors pioneered the application of SUMO system to enhance production of polypeptides as published by Marblestone et. Al, Protein Sci. 2006. SUMO system is superior to several other tags: 6xHis, Ubiquitin, MBP, GST, and TRX. More recent studies [1],[2],[3],[4],[5] have shown a range of applications through expression of antimicrobial, cytotoxic peptides, and anti-thrombotic peptides.
Removal of the polypeptide from the tag is costly or impossible due to the inability of the proteases to cleave and provide the desired amino acid sequence. LifeSensors’ SUMO proteases recognize the SUMO structure and does not discriminate between fused polypeptide cleavage sites by generating the desired N-terminal sequence. As shown in the table below (Table 1), the cost of enzymatic cleavage of polypeptide is a major factor that has been a hurdle in adopting recombinant methods for polypeptide production. LifeSensors has developed the most efficient SUMO protease to reduce the cost of goods. As shown in the table below, SUMO mediated manufacturing of the polypeptide is the most cost-effective method. We encourage inquiries to establish cost-effective pilot scale manufacturing of polypeptides. The manufacturing process can be seamlessly transferred to GMP facilities.

Table 1: Cost comparison of common tag removal enzymes. *Cost is based on a 6-hour reaction time, **Cost is based on a 16-hour reaction time. LifeSensors’ SUMO Protease requires only a single hour of reaction time to achieve this price per mg of protein cleaving capability. SUMO protease is the most inexpensive process to remove the tag, decrease the cost of goods and increase the yield of the polypeptide.
- [1] Ishida Y et al, AMB Express. 2016
- [2] Islam, M.R., Plant Cell Rep, 2019
- [3] Yang NJ et al, Front Immunol. 2021
- [4] Derakhshani A et al, Int J Biol Macromol. 2020
- [5] Kotál J et al, Int J Mol Sci. 2021
- https://www.fishersci.com/shop/products/promega-protev-plus-protease-2/p-4389612
- https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/US/en/product/sigma/ge27084601
- https://www.neb.com/products/p8010-factor-xa-protease#Product%20Information_Properties%20&%20Usage
- https://www.neb.com/products/p8070-enterokinase-light-chain#Product%20Information
- https://lifesensors.com/product/sp4010-sumo-protease-1/